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Skill Building & Careers

CSS aspect-ratio: Keep Images and Videos in Proportion

Learn the aspect-ratio property to keep boxes, images and video embeds in proportion, replace the old padding hack and avoid layout shift.

The Teyro TeamOct 26, 20261 min read
On this page6 sections
  1. Direct answer
  2. Examples
  3. Tips
  4. Where Teyro fits
  5. The bottom line
  6. More guides

Layouts jump when images load late. aspect-ratio reserves the space.

Direct answer

The aspect-ratio property sets the ratio of an element's width to its height, such as 16 / 9. It keeps boxes proportional as they scale and reserves space for images and embeds so the layout does not shift.

Examples

.video {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.avatar {
  width: 64px;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
<iframe class="video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xyz" title="Video"></iframe>

Tips

  • Combine with object-fit: cover for photos.
  • Also set width and height attributes on images.

Where Teyro fits

Teyro's Responsive Web Design with CSS course turns this into short lessons you can play in a few minutes a day. It has 100 lessons, and you can start free.

The bottom line

One line replaces an old hack and prevents jumpy pages.

More guides

  • 5 CSS Grid Layout Patterns Every Beginner Should Know
  • CSS Media Queries Explained
  • The Viewport Meta Tag
  • Responsive images guide
  • Responsive Web Design with CSS course

Frequently asked questions

What is the aspect-ratio property?

A CSS property that sets the preferred width to height ratio of an element.

How do I embed a responsive video?

Set aspect-ratio 16 / 9 on the container or iframe and width to 100 percent.

Does aspect-ratio replace the padding hack?

Yes, in modern browsers it is simpler and clearer.

Learn it by playing

Responsive Web Design with CSS turns this into short, playable lessons. Free to start.

See the Responsive Web Design with CSS course

Free to start · No credit card needed

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Written by

The Teyro Team

Learning Team at Teyro

We build Teyro — an AI-powered learning platform that turns skill-building into a daily habit through bite-sized, gamified lessons. We write about the learning science and study strategies that shape our product.

More from The Teyro Team

On this page

  • Direct answer
  • Examples
  • Tips
  • Where Teyro fits
  • The bottom line
  • More guides

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