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HomeBlogSkill Building & Careers
Skill Building & Careers

ES6 Features Every JavaScript Beginner Should Know

ES6 modernised JavaScript. Learn let and const, arrow functions, template literals, destructuring, spread, modules and default parameters with examples.

The Teyro TeamOct 26, 20261 min read
On this page6 sections
  1. Direct answer
  2. Key features
  3. Why it matters
  4. Where Teyro fits
  5. The bottom line
  6. More guides

ES6 changed how people write JavaScript.

Direct answer

ES6, also called ES2015, is a major JavaScript update that introduced let and const, arrow functions, template literals, destructuring, the spread operator, classes and modules. Most modern code uses them.

Key features

// template literals
const name = "Ada";
console.log(`Hello ${name}`);

// destructuring
const { age, city } = { age: 28, city: "Lagos" };
const [first, second] = [10, 20];

// spread
const a = [1, 2];
const b = [...a, 3]; // [1, 2, 3]

// default parameters
function greet(name = "friend") {
  return `Hi ${name}`;
}

// modules
export const pi = 3.14;
import { pi } from "./math.js";

Why it matters

These features make code shorter and clearer. They are used in nearly every framework and tutorial you will meet.

Where Teyro fits

Teyro's JavaScript for Beginners course turns this into short lessons you can play in a few minutes a day. It has 50 lessons, and you can start free.

The bottom line

Learn these seven features first and you will read most modern JavaScript comfortably.

More guides

  • let vs const vs var in JavaScript
  • JavaScript Arrow Functions
  • JavaScript Arrays
  • Let const var javascript
  • Javascript arrow functions
  • JavaScript for Beginners course

Frequently asked questions

What is ES6?

The 2015 update to JavaScript that added features such as let, const, arrow functions, classes and modules.

Is ES6 the same as modern JavaScript?

It started modern JavaScript. More features have been added yearly since.

Which ES6 features matter most?

let and const, arrow functions, template literals, destructuring and modules.

Learn it by playing

JavaScript for Beginners turns this into short, playable lessons. Free to start.

See the JavaScript for Beginners course

Free to start · No credit card needed

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Written by

The Teyro Team

Learning Team at Teyro

We build Teyro — an AI-powered learning platform that turns skill-building into a daily habit through bite-sized, gamified lessons. We write about the learning science and study strategies that shape our product.

More from The Teyro Team

On this page

  • Direct answer
  • Key features
  • Why it matters
  • Where Teyro fits
  • The bottom line
  • More guides

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