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HomeBlogSkill Building & Careers
Skill Building & Careers

JSON.parse and JSON.stringify: How to Use Them (With Pitfalls)

Learn what JSON.parse and JSON.stringify do, how to deep copy with them, how to catch errors and the values that do not survive the conversion.

The Teyro TeamOct 26, 20261 min read
On this page7 sections
  1. Direct answer
  2. Examples
  3. Safe parsing
  4. What does not survive
  5. Where Teyro fits
  6. The bottom line
  7. More guides

Two functions that move data in and out of text.

Direct answer

JSON.parse(text) turns a JSON string into a JavaScript object. JSON.stringify(value) turns a value into a JSON string. Wrap JSON.parse in try/catch, because invalid JSON throws an error.

Examples

const obj = JSON.parse('{"name":"Ada","age":28}');
const text = JSON.stringify({ name: "Ada", skills: ["math", "code"] }, null, 2);

The null, 2 makes the output indented and easier to read.

Safe parsing

function safeParse(text, fallback = null) {
  try {
    return JSON.parse(text);
  } catch {
    return fallback;
  }
}

What does not survive

ValueResult
undefined and functionsdropped
Datebecomes a string
NaN and Infinitybecome null
Circular referencesthrow an error

Where Teyro fits

Teyro's Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript course turns this into short lessons you can play in a few minutes a day. It has 37 lessons, and you can start free.

The bottom line

Great for storage and APIs. Know what it drops.

More guides

  • How to Build a Simple Image Carousel With JavaScript
  • JavaScript Event Listeners
  • querySelector and querySelectorAll in JavaScript Explained
  • What is json
  • Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript course

Frequently asked questions

What does JSON.parse do?

It converts a JSON string into a JavaScript value or object.

What does JSON.stringify do?

It converts a JavaScript value into a JSON string.

Why does JSON.parse throw an error?

The string is not valid JSON, for example single quotes or a trailing comma.

Learn it by playing

Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript turns this into short, playable lessons. Free to start.

See the Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript course

Free to start · No credit card needed

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Written by

The Teyro Team

Learning Team at Teyro

We build Teyro — an AI-powered learning platform that turns skill-building into a daily habit through bite-sized, gamified lessons. We write about the learning science and study strategies that shape our product.

More from The Teyro Team

On this page

  • Direct answer
  • Examples
  • Safe parsing
  • What does not survive
  • Where Teyro fits
  • The bottom line
  • More guides

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