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HomeBlogSkill Building & Careers
Skill Building & Careers

TypeScript Functions: Parameters, Return Types and Overloads

Learn how to type functions in TypeScript: parameters, optional and default values, return types, rest parameters, void and callbacks.

The Teyro TeamOct 26, 20261 min read
On this page6 sections
  1. Direct answer
  2. Examples
  3. Function types
  4. Where Teyro fits
  5. The bottom line
  6. More guides

Typing functions is the most useful thing you can do in TypeScript.

Direct answer

Annotate each parameter, and optionally the return type. Use ? or a default value for optional parameters, ...rest for variable arguments and void for functions that return nothing.

Examples

function add(a: number, b: number): number {
  return a + b;
}

function greet(name: string, greeting = "Hello"): string {
  return `${greeting}, ${name}`;
}

function log(message: string, level?: "info" | "error"): void {
  console.log(level ?? "info", message);
}

function sum(...nums: number[]): number {
  return nums.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
}

Function types

type Callback = (error: Error | null, data?: string) => void;
const run = (cb: Callback) => cb(null, "done");

Where Teyro fits

Teyro's TypeScript for Beginners course turns this into short lessons you can play in a few minutes a day. It has 20 lessons, and you can start free.

The bottom line

Type parameters, let inference do the return type, annotate public functions.

More guides

  • TypeScript Classes
  • Common TypeScript Errors Explained and How to Fix Them
  • TypeScript Interface vs Type
  • Typescript tutorial for beginners
  • TypeScript for Beginners course

Frequently asked questions

How do I type a function in TypeScript?

Add types to the parameters and optionally to the return value.

How do I make a parameter optional?

Add a question mark after its name, or give it a default value.

What is void?

The return type of a function that does not return a value.

Learn it by playing

TypeScript for Beginners turns this into short, playable lessons. Free to start.

See the TypeScript for Beginners course

Free to start · No credit card needed

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Written by

The Teyro Team

Learning Team at Teyro

We build Teyro — an AI-powered learning platform that turns skill-building into a daily habit through bite-sized, gamified lessons. We write about the learning science and study strategies that shape our product.

More from The Teyro Team

On this page

  • Direct answer
  • Examples
  • Function types
  • Where Teyro fits
  • The bottom line
  • More guides

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