Attackers often find it easier to trick a person than to hack a system.
Direct answer
Social engineering is manipulating people into revealing information, sending money or giving access, by using trust, urgency, fear or authority. Typical forms are phishing, pretending to be someone official or building a story that makes you want to help. The defence is to slow down and verify through a separate channel.
Common tactics
- Pretexting: a believable story to get information.
- Urgency: "do this now or lose access".
- Authority: "I am from the bank or police".
- Reciprocity: a small favour followed by a request.
- Fear: "your account will be closed".
How to protect yourself
- Pause whenever you feel rushed.
- Verify identity through a number or site you already trust.
- Do not share passwords or codes.
- Report suspicious attempts.
Where Teyro fits
Teyro's How Scams and Financial Fraud Work course turns this into short lessons you can play in a few minutes a day. It has 50 lessons, and you can start free.
The bottom line
Emotion is the scammer's tool. Slowing down is yours.
This is general education, not personal financial advice.


